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Spike in wood burning sales fuel UK air pollution fears

Log sellers are reporting a 60% jump in year-on-year demand as British households look for alternatives to gas central heating, with potentially catastrophic results. 

Sales of firewood are booming thanks to widespread anxiety over the soaring cost of energy and resulting attempts to find alternatives to costs gas and electricity.

focus photography of wood burning

According to The Independent, log sellers in Britain have reported a 60% jump in demand compared with the same time last year, with new customers making orders on a daily basis. This points to a significant uptick in the use of domestic wood burning stoves well ahead of the winter months, at which point the need to heat homes is at its greatest, and household energy bills are set to increase by an average of 80% following the announcement of a higher price cap coming into effect from 1st October. 

However, although the increase in demand for firewood is understandable, the impact on local and national air quality cause by a sudden spike in the use of wood burners could be significant. Stoves that use solid fuels are known to emit high levels of PM2.5, with one study in London suggesting between 23 and 31% of this particulate matter pollution in the capital resulted from wood burning, despite most of the city – and large swathes of the UK – being classed as Smoke Controlled Areas since 1956.

This categorisation prevents people from emitting smoke from a chimney other than in very specific circumstances, including burning smokeless fuel. Nevertheless, in the five years to 2021 councils in Britain’s biggest metropolis had issued zero fines for illegal wood burning. Elsewhere in the country, policymakers in Wales announced in 2019 that wood burners and bonfires were being targeted in Clean Air Plan proposals due to the public health risk. 

Image credit: Tim Bish

 

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